Review for Biology Test #2
1. What is cellular respiration?
2. What is energy?
3. Define potential energy, kinetic energy and chemical energy. Be able to give an
example of each.
4. What is the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics?
5. What is entropy?
6. What is exergonic and endergonic?
7. Define metabolism, catabolism, and anabolism.
8. What do enzymes do?
9. What is an enzyme made up of?
10. What is the energy of activation?
11. What things can change the way an enzyme works?
12. What is a coenzyme?
13. What is a cofactor?
14. Define competitive inhibition.
15. What keeps PABA from being converted into folic acid?
16. What is irreversible inhibition?
17. What do enzyme names end in? Be able to give an example of an enzyme.
18. What is the definition of a prokaryote?
19. What is the definition of a eukaryote?
20. What is the function of the centrioles?
21. Which respiration cycle uses oxygen?
22. Which respiration cycle uses no oxygen?
23. Which pathway comes first in respiration and what results from that pathway?
24. Which pathway is the Kreb’s cycle?
25. What does the Kreb’s cycle result in and where does it occur?
26. Before the Kreb’s cycle can begin, what happens to the pyruvates?
27. What is our total after the Kreb’s cycle?
28. Where does the electron transport chain occur?
29. What does the ETC make?
30. How does the ETC make so much ATP?
31. What is the total at the end of aerobic respiration?
32. What does alcoholic fermentation make?
33. What does lactic acid fermentation make?
34. Is the aerobic pathway or the anaerobic pathway more beneficial?
35. What are nonessential amino acids and how many are there?
36. What are essential amino acids and how many are there?
37. What happens to people with PKU disease?
38. What is your basal metabolic rate?
39. What raises your BMR?
40. What is the sure fire diet?
41. How much weight do doctors say you should safely loose a week?
42. How many calories a day does a person need?
43. What is the cell?
44. What is tissue?
45. What is an organ?
46. What is an organ system?
47. What is the job of the epithelial tissues?
48. The apical surface of the epithelial tissue is?
49. The basal surface of the epithelial tissue is?
50. Does epithelium have a blood supply?
51. What is pseudostratified epithelium?
52. What does connective tissue do?
53. The cells of connective tissue are surrounded by what?
54. What three cells make up your blood?
55. Where is cartilage found and does it have a blood supply?
56. What does the fibrous connective tissue consist of?
57. What are the three types of muscles and where are they found?
58. What is the job of a neuron?
59. What does a neuron consist of and what do each portion do?
60. What are the eleven different systems found in your body and what is their
function?
61. What does muscle fiber consist of?
62. How do muscles work?
63. What does flex do?
64. What does extend do?
65. What happens with hyperextension?
66. What do tendons connect?
67. What do ligaments connect?
68. Where will you find and what is the function of:
Pectoral muscle
Biceps
Triceps
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Diaphragm
Abdominal muscles
Gluteus maximus
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
Gastrocnemius
69. Where will you find endoskeleton?
70. Where will you find exoskeleton?
71. What are the two types of bone?
72. Where will you find red bone marrow and what is its job?
73. How many ribs are their?
74. How many carpal bones are there?
75. How many bones make up the pelvis?
76. How many tarsal bones are there?
77. What are the types of fractures?
78. What is a fracture hematoma and when does it occur?
79. What happens in remodeling?
80. What is osteoporosis and what is the most common cause of it?
81. What are the types of joints?
82. What does adduct mean?
83. What does abduct mean?
84. What is the job of the rotator cuff muscles?
85. What is a closed reduction?
86. What is an open reduction?